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  • Title

    Ecosystem Engineering Impacts of Water Primrose in the Delta

    Lead University of California - Merced [UC Merced]
    Description

    Water primrose (Ludwigia spp.) is a highly invasive, non-native floating macrophyte in the Delta. In recent years, water primrose has extended its niche into marsh habitat, causing extensive mortality of marsh macrophytes including tules and cattails. The goal of this project is to determine whether the growth strategy of water primrose, its allelopathic properties, or factors related to plant community structure are the cause of marsh loss following water primrose invasion in the Delta. Part of this study will identify and map the marshes most vulnerable to loss and quantify the spatial trajectory of marsh loss during the past 15 years. The ultimate benefit will be an improved understanding of the water primrose invasion processes in the Delta, which can be used to prioritize herbicide treatment of this highly invasive plant in marshes most vulnerable to invasion and with the highest habitat value.

    Objectives:

    1. Determine which water primrose functional traits are the likely cause of marsh loss in the Delta.
    2. Determine the effect(s) of community structure on water primrose invasion success and occurrence of marsh loss.
    3. Quantify the amount and spatial trajectory of marsh loss due to primrose invasion from 2004 - 2019.
    4. Identify and map the marshes that are most vulnerable to loss due to water primrose invasion in the Delta.
    5. Disseminate findings to relevant state agencies and additional stakeholders to ensure habitat restoration success and sustainability, and to focus resources on controlling water primrose in marshes most vulnerable to loss and of highest habitat value.

     

    Science topics Aquatic vegetation, Emergent macrophytes, Environmental drivers, Floating aquatic vegetation, Habitat, Habitat restoration, Intertidal and transition zones, Invasive and non native species, Landscape change, Landscape metrics, Remote sensing, Residence time, Resilience, Restoration, SAV and FAV, Submerged aquatic vegetation, Tidal wetlands, Wetlands
    Updated December 11, 2025