Science activity

Science activity #50151, updated 15 May 2026

Summer Townet Survey

Description / purpose

The Diet and Condition study has provided information on the food habits of young pelagic fishes in the San Francisco Estuary (SFE) since 2005. This study was created to address questions of food limitation in young fish by understanding the types and amount of prey eaten among seasons and regions of the SFE. Food limitation can be an important factor to the annual recruitment success of fish that use the estuary as a nursery, such as ESA listed Delta Smelt (Hypomesus transpacificus) and Longfin Smelt (Spirinchus thaleichthys). We focus on the temporal and spatial differences in diet composition and foraging of native smelts and also non-natives such as age-0 Striped Bass (Morone saxatilis), Threadfin Shad (Dorosoma petenense), Mississippi Silversides (Menidia beryllina), Wakasagi (Hypomesus nipponensis), and age-0 American Shad (Alosa sapidissima). Data from this project has been used to inform the Fall Low Salinity Habitat Program (FLaSH), Directed Outflow Project (DOP), Management, Analysis and Synthesis Team reports, as well as life history models used for the conservation of fish and their habitats. Understanding what prey are utilized for food in the context of available prey, with the associated body-condition of fish, helps clarify the existence and timing of food limitation for young pelagic fish in the estuary. The focus of the study currently is to analyze existing diet data and report findings generated from study species, to inform Longfin Smelt foraging conditions, ongoing outflow management of Summer-Fall Habitat Action efforts, and Delta Smelt Supplementation evaluations of wild vs culture origin foraging success. Objectives 1. What are the diets of pelagic fishes (especially Delta Smelt and Longfin Smelt) in the estuary and do they vary regionally or temporally? 2. Is there evidence of reduced feeding success spatially or temporally in the estuary? 3. Is feeding success associated with changes in relative weight or condition of fish? 4. Is there seasonal and regional overlap of diets between species (with a focus on age-0 Delta Smelt, Longfin Smelt, Striped Bass, Prickly Sculpin, Pacific Herring, and Threadfin Shad)?

Linked science activities

None specified
  • CDFW staff bringing in the Summer Townet. This survey program has been monitoring fish abundances in the upper San Francisco Estuary since 1959.

Collaborators

None specified

Activity status

  • 1 Awarded / Initiating (1959)
  • 2 In progress / Ongoing (2009 - 2026)
  • 3 Complete

Funding summary

Total allocated funding: $0

Location

Subbasins
Delta regions

Geographic tags

ATLAS TRACT , BACON ISLAND , BETHEL ISLAND , BIG BREAK , BISHOP TRACT/DLIS-14 , BIXLER TRACT , BOULDIN ISLAND , BRACK TRACT , BRADFORD ISLAND , BRANNAN-ANDRUS , BROWNS ISLAND , BYRON TRACT , CACHE HAAS AREA , CANAL RANCH TRACT , CENTRAL STOCKTON , CHIPPS ISLAND , CLIFTON COURT FOREBAY , CONEY ISLAND , DEAD HORSE ISLAND , DECKER ISLAND , DLIS-01 [PITTSBURG AREA] , DLIS-02 [ANTIOCH AREA] , DLIS-03 [LOWER SHERMAN ISLAND] , DLIS-04 [WEST ISLAND] , DLIS-05 [DONLON ISLAND] , DLIS-06 [OAKLEY AREA] , DLIS-07 [KNIGHTSEN AREA] , DLIS-08 [DISCOVERY BAY AREA] , DLIS-09 [BYRON AREA] , DLIS-10 , DLIS-12 [PARADISE CUT] , DLIS-18 , DLIS-19 [GRIZZLY SLOUGH AREA] , DLIS-20 [YOLO BYPASS] , DLIS-21 , DLIS-22 [RIO VISTA] , DLIS-23 [GEORGIANA OXBOW] , DLIS-37 [CHADBOURNE AREA] , DLIS-41 [JOICE ISLAND AREA] , DLIS-42 [PEYTONIA ECO PRSRV] , DLIS-44 [HILL SLOUGH UNIT] , DLIS-62 , DLIS-63 [GRIZZLY ISLAND AREA] , DLIS-64 , DLIS 15-17 Lodi , DLIS 25-27 [Morrow Island] , DLIS 28-36 , DLIS 38-40 , DLIS 43,45 [Potrero Hills Area] , DLIS 46-61 , DREXLER POCKET , DREXLER TRACT , DUTCH SLOUGH , EGBERT TRACT , EHRHEARDT CLUB , EMPIRE TRACT , FABIAN TRACT , FAY ISLAND , GLANVILLE , GLIDE DISTRICT , GRAND ISLAND , HASTINGS TRACT , HOLLAND TRACT , HOLT STATION , HONKER BAY , HONKER LAKE TRACT , HOTCHKISS TRACT , IDA ISLAND , JERSEY ISLAND , JONES TRACT [LOWER AND UPPER] , KASSON DISTRICT , KING ISLAND , KINGS ISLAND , LIBBY MCNEIL , LIBERTY ISLAND , LISBON DISTRICT , LITTLE EGBERT TRACT , FRANKS TRACT , LITTLE MANDEVILLE ISLAND , LONG ISLAND , LOWER ROBERTS ISLAND , MAINTENANCE AREA 9 NORTH , MAINTENANCE AREA 9 SOUTH , MANDEVILLE ISLAND , MCCORMACK-WILLIAMSON TRACT , MCDONALD ISLAND , MCMULLIN RANCH , MEDFORD ISLAND , MEIN'S LANDING , MERRITT ISLAND , MIDDLE & UPPER ROBERTS ISLAND , MILDRED ISLAND , MOSSDALE ISLAND , NETHERLANDS , NEW HOPE TRACT , NORTH STOCKTON , PALM-ORWOOD , PARADISE JUNCTION , PEARSON DISTRICT , PESCADERO DISTRICT , PETERS POCKET , PICO-NAGLEE , PROSPECT ISLAND , QUIMBY ISLAND , RANDALL ISLAND , RECLAMATION DISTRICT 17 , RINDGE TRACT , RIO BLANCO TRACT , RIVER JUNCTION , ROUGH AND READY ISLAND , RYER ISLAND , SHERMAN ISLAND , SHIMA TRACT , SHIN KEE TRACT , STARK TRACT , STATEN ISLAND , STEWART TRACT , SUNRISE CLUB , SUTTER ISLAND , TERMINOUS TRACT , TWITCHELL ISLAND , TYLER ISLAND , UNION ISLAND EAST , UNION ISLAND WEST , UPPER ANDRUS ISLAND , VEALE TRACT , VENICE ISLAND , VICTORIA ISLAND , WALNUT GROVE , WALTHALL , WEBB TRACT , WEST SACRAMENTO , WETHERBEE LAKE , WINTER ISLAND , WOODWARD ISLAND , WRIGHT-ELMWOOD TRACT , YOLANO

Products and outputs

Type Title Description Views
Link Summer Townet Survey website URL for the IEP Summer Townet Survey 2
Link Summer Townet Survey Station Map Station map for the Summer Townet survey 2
Report The Tow-Net Survey Abundance Index for Delta Smelt Revisited This paper describes an evaluation of a new mid-su 0
Report Quality Assurance Protocol California Department of Fish and Game Central Valley Bay Delta Branch, L QA/QC protocol for the Summer Townet Survey 0
Link Summer Townet Survey data management plan Data Management Plans (DMPs) are documents that 0
Link Summer Townet IEP Fact Sheet Factsheets are concise documents that explain p 0

Type and context

Lead implementing organization

Partner implementing organizations

None specified

Funding organizations

None specified

Funding programs

None specified

Funding sources

None specified