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  • Title

    An Evaluation of Sublethal and Latent Pyrethroid Toxicity Across a Salinity Gradient in Two Delta Fish Species

    Lead Oregon State University
    Description Pyrethroids are a type of insecticide frequently detected in the San Francisco Bay and Delta (SFBD). They are highly toxic to fishes and may contribute to their decline. The Central Valley Water Resources Control Board has adopted regulations for many pyrethroids. These concentration goals for Delta surface waters are quite stringent. However, they do not take into account non-lethal effects in fishes, particularly during the early life stages and at the salinity conditions we see in the SFBD. Understanding non-lethal effects in fish is vital to influencing population health. This study investigates pyrethroid toxicity on Delta smelt and Inland Silverside embryos, while accounting for changing SFBD salinity and other factors such as sediment. Results will inform the development of pesticide regulation criteria and control efforts, furthering the protection of SFBD fishes.
    Science topics None specified
    Updated April 29, 2022
  • Title

    Post-drought wildfire retardant first flushes on early life stage Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and Rainbow Trout (O. mykiss).

    Lead University of California - Davis [UC Davis]
    Description

    This project will evaluate sublethal toxicity of current-use and new fire retardants on Chinook Salmon, a listed species, as well as Rainbow Trout. Non-weathered and weathered retardants will be tested, with the intention being to generate standard LC50s and EC50s from embryo to alevin, and for weathered retardants to more closely mimic exposure a first flush-like event. Behavioral alterations, yolk sac size and potential latent effects on growth will be recorded. These data will allow managers to design approaches for fire management and prevention that have the lowest possible impact on waterways.
    Science topics Chinook Salmon, Climate change, Drought, Fish, Flame retardants, Toxicity
    Updated January 12, 2026